Month: February 2022

The capital market is huge that covers the wider side of the topics. In this blog, you will come across a general overview of the key players and their particular roles in eh capital market. It consists of two kinds of the market: primary and secondary. Let’s dive into the discussion of these two markets:

Difference between Primary And Secondary Market

There are four prime players in the primary market: institutions, corporations, investment banks, and public accounting firms. Corporations that look for the growth of their businesses issue equity or debt to an institution in exchange for their capital investment. Investment banks are recruited to match corporation and institution-based risk profiles. Last but not least, public accounting firms are associated with the activities like preparation, review, and auditing of financial statements, M&A, capital raising, tax work, and consulting on accounting systems.

Therefore, public accounting firms in the primary market deal with preparing, reviewing, and auditing financial statements to make sure a fair representation of their financial performance. Whereas the issuance of new shares and bonds occurs in the primary market but the sale and trade of previously issued securities take place in the secondary market. Buyers and sellers connect in a transaction on an exchange; investment banks assist the process through equity research coverage. It enhances the market liquidity through the ability to freely sell and trade securities.

Four key players in the primary market

Below we are mentioning the four key players and the roles in the primary market that includes a corporation, institution, investment banks, and public accounting firm.

Corporation

Corporation behaves as the operating business that needs capital to increase and run their operations. These corporations fluctuate in size, industry, and geographical location. Careers at a corporation include investor relations, corporate development, and financial planning & analysis.

Institution

Institutions are comprised of fund managers, retail investors, and institutional investors. The role of these investment managers is to provide capital to a corporation that requires the money to operate its business. Examples of buy-side firms include KKR, The Carlyle Group, Bridgewater Associate, and Blackstone.

Investment Banks (Sell Side)

Investment banks facilitate dealing between institutions and corporations. The job of an investment bank is to link institutional investors with corporations, investment styles and based on risk & return expectation. My career in investment bank includes valuation analysis and financial modeling. Some of the noticeable examples are HSBC, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley.

Public Accounting Firm

It can engage in different roles in the primary market.  The roles include auditing financial statements, financial reporting, taxes, and capital raising, and so on. Some of the examples include PwC, KPMG, Deloitte, and Grant Thornton.

Therefore when it comes to the secondary market three are four key players: buyers & sellers, and investment banks. Looking for more amazing content like this then give a visit https://blog.objectual.pk/

Are you one of them who are addicted to SoulCycle? Fanatical about kickboxing? Crazy about running? Then this blog is the perfect spot for you, we will disclose that what your workout is saying about your personality.

Your priority of exercise says a lot about your health as different similarities have been observed for the people who prefer a specific kind of workout. According to the clinical psychologist, Julia Kim, Ph.D., “Workouts can reflect aspects of our personality as we tend to engage in what suits our needs and desires, making it naturally rewarding,” like the solo recreational swimmer can be different from the master swim team member. Generally, your favorable workout routine can favor that gives compelling insights that the motivation comes from you or others.

Class Enthusiast

People who prefer group workouts tend to be considered more social. There are different ways to stay motivated for the exercises but there is nothing like the group workout to get you shows up as scheduled. For the group exercise, you become more social and extrinsically motivated for encouragement, praise, and rewards from others. You like to be less competitive, less aggressive, and more spontaneous. Working out with others helps you to bring out your best abilities that help you to feel more energetic. Make sure that you are not making the group fitness class mistakes that affect your overall performance.

Soloists

Being a solo workout person, you are taking a break from the social and work world. It is the way to recharge your body and put your mind or tire the body so the mind can rest. Working out alone helps the person to bring out from all the directions and questions of their typical life. So if you are the soloist then you have competition within yourself.

Runners

When it comes to solo pursuit, there are noticeable personality differences between the kinds of activity you select. There are few surprising secrets for the people who work out daily, but runners are observed to be less social and internally motivated. They are competitive and controlled but prior for less risk and focus.

Road Cyclist

According to Dr. Kim, if you love to go for cyclones outside then you do not mind spending long hours to yourself and have in-depth wells of motivation. There is the presence of a moderate amount of risk they tend to be middle of the road in terms of concentration, competition, spontaneity, and aggressiveness.

Mountain Bikers

Dr, Kim says that mountain bikers are more tolerant of risk as they tend to be more spontaneous. You are probably less likely to have social outlets but find motivation from within. They are more aggressive, focused, and reward-oriented.

Therefore, if you are looking for more content that can enhance your knowledge base then give a visit to our blog platform at https://blog.objectual.pk/. There are so many subjects covered on this page in the domain of money market, trending technology, Cybersecurity, CMS security, and web & mob-based applications.

Do you know white-hat hacker is also known as ethical hackers? They use their expertise for good purposes. They are specialized in penetration testing that is designed to depict the serious flaws by pushing computer systems to their limits. The trend of recruiting more white hat hackers is increasing for catching security issues before malicious hackers do (black hats). Most of the most talented started as black hats.

Currently, intruders throughout the globe have permission to infiltrate networks. That is called ethical hacking and those who are doing it are enhancing in number. You can consider it as a vaccines guard that helps to work against disease through introducing a weekend form of the dangerous biological agent. Corporations and government organizations invite these amiable hackers to penetrate their systems to develop stronger defenses and pinpoint security gaps.

There are so many businesses especially big ones have in-house security staff, they rely more on outsiders who make money through participating in what is called bug bounty programs that allow ethical hackers monetary reward for reporting and finding instead Cybersecurity issues.

The Transformation Of Black To White

Do you agree that hacking can be ethical? No matter the team affiliation, the best hackers are hyper-inquisitive, desperate to show off their technological talents, at least borderline obsessive, and employ various techniques that include spear-phishing and SQL injection. Several top-notch ethical hackers have appeared through their skills legally. Indeed the transformation from black to white is not much simpler, some people spent years in prison on federal offenses like computer and wire fraud. Others have broken well also.

According to veteran Cybersecurity specialist, “If you’re a black hat that becomes a gray or white hat, you’re probably going to be better than someone who has been a white hat the whole time,” he also added, “Because you know what it’s like to break all the rules without caring, and now that you have to play by all the rules, it changes your outlook and it changes your knowledge of tactics, techniques, and procedures of your adversary. If you were a black hat who became a white hat, I would think you would have a much deeper understanding of what black hats are capable of because you have been there and done it.”

So it is widely seen that black had methods are much easier to learn as compared to the ethical one, which is considered the disadvantage to the white had side because the person always seeks a different approach. If the company is looking for someone who is going to run the scan and check all the ports and tell you what needs to be patched. In actuality, they are looking for somebody who can invest their time into looking at their security landscape that made him able to penetrate every attack vector into the organization.

Therefore, if you are looking for professional Cybersecurity services that can make the operations of your organization very secure then choose Objectual system limited. We provide the best services in regards to your requirements, find us at https://objectual.pk/

In this current era, Data science is a significant part of any sector, given the huge amounts of data that are produced. It has been realized as one of the most debated contents in the market these days. The popularity has increased in the last years and organizations have initiated implementing data science techniques to enhance their business and increase customer satisfaction. In this blog, you will walk through the concept of data sciences and what are the prerequisites for data science.

Explore The Concept Of Data Science

It is the domain of study that deals with the huge volumes of data with the usage of modern techniques and tools to find new patterns, make business decisions, and derive meaningful information. The data can be obtained from different sources and present in several formats. Now you know that what data sciences are, let’s have some more insights regarding the subject:

• Perform exploratory study on the data
• Visualize and communicate the results via the dashboard, graph, etc
• Explore the leading cause of the issue by asking the relevant questions

When it comes to practical implementation, data science is already facilitating the airline industry that predicts travel disruption to alleviate the pain for both passengers and airlines. With the occurrence of data science, airlines can optimize their operations in different ways that include:

• Establish the predictive analytics model to estimate the flight delays
• Allows to have personalized promotional offers based on customer booking patterns
• Plan the customized routes to schedule direct or connecting flights.

The example includes that when you want to buy new furniture for your office, you visit online for the best option to deal with. So answering a few questions before making your decision will help you to find the best few websites that will ultimately make the more informed and appropriate decision.

Prerequisite For Data Science

Some technical concepts should be considered before starting to learn regarding data sciences. Here is the list:

Machine Learning

It is the backbone of data science that needs to have a solid grasp on ML in addition to basic knowledge of statistics.

Modeling                                          

Mathematical models help you to make instant predictions and calculations based on what you already know about the data. Modeling is considered the part of ML that involves identifying which algorithm is the most relevant to tackle the given problem.

Statistics

It is the core of data science. The handling of statistics can provide you to obtain more meaningful results through extracting more intelligence

Programming

Many levels of programming are supposed to implement a successful data science project. One of the most common programming languages is R and Python. Python is especially popular due to its ease of learnability and it supports the different libraries for data science and ML

Database

The professional data scientist needs you to have a clear understanding regarding the working of the database, its management, and how to extract data from them.

Therefore if you are looking for professional developers then do connect with us. We at objectual system limited to provide the first class services in the domain of web and mobile based application, CMS,application security. Find us at https://objectual.pk/

 

 

The COVID-19 epidemic could go down as an important picture of an unnoticed danger in history. The main concern of policymakers and corporate decision-makers has centered on convention lay market risk outlet and the climate sensitivity issues. Most prominent personal life disturbances are occurring like lockdown situations in Pakistan and other major parts of the world. Indeed there are acute disasters in illness and death. There is an enveloping fear like the mass purchase of daily goods.

There is an unpredictable situation in terms of the economic influence of covid 19 in the country as it is still not clear about the propagation of the pandemic, its mortality rate and extent, human behavior, and Policy Responses. The estimation of economists for the covid 19 is to decrease the global economic development by on average 0.15 percentage points in last year. That is translated into $135 billion of unproduced postponed produces and services.

In Pakistan, the fourth layer of coronavirus is influencing the entire country in terms of different sectors. Currently, the effect would be counted by three things, first is how instantly the virus travels and how it will last. Secondly, the concern affects consumer buying, trade, and production, and last but not least what steps should be taken by policymakers to prevent the spread of the virus and enhance productivity.

In this situation, the equity market facilitates a beneficial opportunity to consider. The creditors are especially impacted by the indirect and direct consequences of the virus outburst by the finding of companies. That is the reason, the equity exchange allows a consistent monitored and welcomed overview of what the market perceives may eventually be affected by the economic effect of the pandemic.

Pakistan stock exchange has started to trade on a bearish note with the targeted KSE-100 index recording its huge fall since 2009. Because of the increasing number of corona cases, the KSE 100 index has lost about 1336.03 percentage drops of 4.68 and touched an intraday low at 27228.80 points.

Several businesses are suffering the crisis, whereas few are having profit. It is clear to see that many sectors are enduring greatly like leisure, airlines, hostelling, and transportation that are considered as definite losers.

The unpleasant raw return created by all the companies specifically, chemical, automobiles, banks, transportation, and power suffered a lot through this pandemic in terms of financial performance. The companies that compete in the medical field are the real winners in other countries and Pakistan also. In Pakistan, the goods, services, and utility sectors performed exceptionally as compared to other industries.

Most sectors were affected dramatically due to the severe condition of businesses in Pakistan that ultimately decreased the returns and profitability of the company. Therefore, if you are planning to invest in any company then you need to check the impact of a pandemic on the financial performance of the company so that you do not have much risk to bear the loss.

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Hey, are you on the journey of becoming a developer? If yes, then you may find this threat modeling concept as new as this is the process that very few developers seem to pursue. Therefore, it is the method that allows you and your whole team to model all potential threats to model all possible risks to your application.

This method has become critical for optimizing network security by identifying vulnerabilities, objectives and developing measures to avoid the effects of threats towards the system. The threat can be malicious to your data systems and organization such as incidental occurrences like the failure of a storage device that can compromise the integrity of the whole company.

Let’s dive into the remaining part of the blog to get more insight regarding this topic.

Significance Of Threat Modeling

Threats are considered among the most important factors that compel organizations to spend huge amounts only on enterprise security solutions. The trend has been increasing for the last few years and it is expected to grow more. With these increasing threats, most of the organizations lack insider policy enforcement techniques and threat policies. As a result, they face problems in aligning security and IT responsibilities to handle the threat effectively.

Threat modeling facilitates you to determine what type of threat exists for your application. It is a better idea to understand the dangers beforehand that might be waiting for you to affect your data system. Through this, you will be able to tackle that risk with the proper methods.

There is the discipline that is called threat modeling in which you can develop a threat model for almost any condition you can imagine. Companies can use thread modeling to make sure that their firewalls are prepared appropriately.

It is essential to lie a combination of the following to thread to exist where combined impact is important to do something. The framework to understand threat modeling involves what might go wrong, what can be done in this regard, and inquiring what you are working on.

The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) explained threat modeling as a method that facilitates you to refine your process based on what you have done till now. Beginning with all the potential vulnerabilities is pointless as many of them are unattackable by the threat agendas, safeguard and secured or don’t let to have an outcome. Therefore it is good, to begin with, the factors that make differences.

The steps include assessment scope, existing countermeasures, self threat agents, countermeasures, identifying vulnerabilities, prioritizing identified risks to reduce the threats. Each step includes proper ways to look into it, so make sure you have a clear understanding of all of them.

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It is realized that half of all American adults try to lose weight every year. With dieting, exercise is considered one of the effective ways to lose weight by burning calories. Moreover, it is accompanied by lots of benefits that include stronger bones, decreased risk of chronic diseases, and improved mood.

In this blog, you will find the best exercise for fat loss:

Walking

It is the easiest way to begin the workout routine for beginners without feeling overwhelmed or spending money to purchase equipment. Indeed, it is the less impact exercise that does not mean that it does not stress your joints. It is easy to involve asking into the daily routine, try to add more steps to your day. Take stairs at work, take your dog for extra walks, and use your lunch breaks for walks. You do not need any equipment and put minimal stress on your joints through walking.

Jogging Or Running

These are great exercises to help you lose weight. They seem similar but they are different as running pace is faster than jogging. The way of taking steps is not the same also. The normal person burns around 298 calories per 30 minutes of jogging while 372 calories of running. These workouts can help you to burn harmful visceral fat that is commonly known as belly fat. This kind of fat wraps around the internal organs that are connected to several diseases like diabetes and heart diseases.

Cycling

It is one of the most popular that boosts your fitness and can help you lose weight, it is normally done outdoors. You can use fitness centers that allow you to cycle while keeping indoors. It is not only great for weight loss but also great for insulin sensitivity that reduces the risk of cancer, death, and heart disease as compared to those who do not cycle daily.

Weight Training

Most people prefer weight training when looking for the choices to lose weight. It helps you to build strength and enhance muscle growth that can raise your resting metabolic rate. You can burn more calories through this exercise after your workout, you can easily build muscle mass.

Interval Training

It is commonly known as high-intensity interval trading, which is the wider term that associates with short bursts of intense exercise that alternate with recovery periods. Normally, a HIIT workout lasts for half an hour and can burn lots of calories. So you can spend less time burning more calories. It is easy to incorporate into your exercise routine, just choose the kind of exercise like jumping, biking, and running and do it the rest of the time.

Swimming

Most people find it a fun way to lose weight and get in the desired shape. The other advantage of swimming is its low impact nature that means it is easier on your joints. It creates it as a great choice for people who have joint pains and injuries. It allows you to improve your flexibility and decrease risk factors for several diseases.

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Are you new to the technology world and heard about blockchain technology but do not know about it? If yes, then you are at the perfect spot. In this blog, you will come across essential information regarding the subject and its operations in the real world.

Blockchain technology is associated with the decentralized, distributed ledger that records the attribution of a digital asset. The data cannot be changed on Blockchain that creates it a legitimate disruptor for sectors like healthcare, cybersecurity, and payment.

Blockchain, usually referred to Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), creates the history of any digital asset transparent and unalterable via the use of cryptographic and decentralization hashing. The simple analogy for taking Blockchain technology is a Google Doc. When we make any document and share it with different people then the document is distributed instead of copied. That is the decentralized distribution chain that provides the access to every one of the documents meanwhile.

• It is the database that stores encrypted blocks of data then connects them to create a chronological single source of truth for the data.
• Digital assets are not copied or transferred rather distributed that creates an immutable record of the data
• It allows complete real-time access and transparency to the public that is decentralized
• The transparent ledger of modifications contains integrity of the document that creates trust in the asset
• It is especially revolutionary and promising technology as it allows reducing risk, points out risk, and bringing transparency in a scalable manner for different uses

How Does Blockchain Work?

The entire point of using a Blockchain is to acknowledge people to share valuable data in a secure and tamper-proof way, which they are not likely to trust. There are mainly three different concepts: nodes, miners, and blocks.

Blocks

Each chain is comprised of different blocks and every block has three basic elements:

The Data In The Block

The nonce is randomly created when the block is generated that creates a block header hash. The whole number of 32 bit known as the nonce

The hash is a 256-bit number conjugal to the nonce. It must begin with an enormous number of zeroes (i.e., be extremely small).

When the first block of a chain is shaped, a nonce creates the cryptographic hash. The data in the block is measured, signed, and forever tied to the nonce and hash except it is mined.

Miners

Miners generate new blocks on the chain from side to side in a process called mining.

Every block in Blockchain has its unique hash and nonce but also associates the hash of the past block in the chain so mining a block is difficult specifically on large chains.

Nodes

One of the most significant concepts in Blockchain technology is decentralization. No organization can own the chain; rather it is distributed through the nodes linked to the chain. Nodes can buy any type of electronic device that keeps copies of the Blockchain and keeps the network functioning.

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At this moment, the fact is understood now that spending more time in nature directly promotes physical and mental well-being. Gardening is considered a super healthy habit but do you know how healthy it is? Is spending time in the garden is equivalent to spending time at the gym? In this blog, you will come across the way how you can make your gardening sessions an exercise for your mind and body.

This is the good news for those who love to spend hours planting and weeding, as they can burn the same number of calories as you would at the gym. Raking, mowing, and digging are specifically effective for burning calories. With the calorie benefit, it also helps to improve dexterity and strength, aerobic endurance, muscle mass, and functional movement. You can enhance your bone density by digging in the dirt.

According to Gary L. Altman, M.S., CRC, HTR and associate director of the Horticultural Therapy Program at Rutgers University School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, gardening includes all four kinds of exercise: balance, strength, flexibility, and esurience that can be much more vigorous than you realize. He also said that “Gardening should be thought of as a whole-body exercise that works all of the major muscle groups including legs, buttocks, back, abdomen, neck, arms, and shoulders,”

How To Make Your Gardening More Enthusiastic

As per Jaffrey Restuccio, author of two books to consider things in mind when it comes to approaching gardening as physical activity, “Gardening, the wrong way, as exercise can cause muscle soreness, back pain and is inefficient and not effective as an exercise program,” he says. Your every addition in the gardening activity allows you to have a more effective way to get moving. Let’s discuss a few of the favorite ideas to make your gardening more vigorous:

Enhance Your Range Of Motion

This is a significant technique taken from the martial arts also as weight training.  You will need to increase your range of motion as broad as possible when raking or hand weeding by boosting the sweep or arc from your starting position to your ending one. Put some consistent effort to increase that stretch, caloric expenditure, and the muscles used.

Learn The “Lunge And Weed.”

The idea of coming up with the lunge and weed stance ideas after realizing people at the gym doing with the correct movements is great while gardening.  You need a tool with a long handle that is required for this one as you can dig in the dirt that will help you to perform this exercise appropriately.

Use Large Muscles Whenever Possible.

Always try to engage the largest muscles of your body when gardening like the torso, buttocks, and quadriceps. It will help you to burn more calories and feel less sore the next day.

Don’t Forget To Balance Everything Out.

At the time of gardening, pull one arm as the other moves out as you are curling dumbbells. This posture will help you to gain balance in the muscle used, raise your heart rate and increase your power.

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Artificial intelligence that is normally known as AI is accompanying a new wave of creativity that has made lots of excitement. Computers are behaving like humans now as they are correcting your grammar, driving cars, assisting doctors, being an intuitive free slideshow maker, and so on. In this blog you will walk through the smarter AI companies that are making our tomorrow and today smarter through AI:

Nuro

The primary objective of Nuro is to create fast and affordable local deliveries; they have a contract with Kroger in Arizona. Last year, Nuro raised a massive $940 million from Softbank. It will have to give notice to the community; this is an exciting new venture that will modify how transportation did locally.

 Grammarly

The primary aim of Grammerly is to facilitate grammatical inputs through machine learning and natural language processing. It does not only make sure that your piece of writing is grammatically correct but also ensures that your writing is easy to read and crisp. The algorithm of Grammerly analyzes the text you write and recommends the changes by pointing out the issues.

You will find the context-specific suggestions in it that will help with correct spelling, punctuation, phrase usage, and plagiarism. The user is required to upload the document and mark the preferences regarding the target audience and the quality of the text. Then it will suggest changes according to the priority and make the text user-friendly.

3. Uptake

Uptake provides services to companies that operate an arsenal of complex pieces of equipment to run without accidents with the usage of historical data and machine learning. Artificial intelligence is getting smarter as more data on accidents is collected. It helps companies to save costs on downtime by giving information regarding the time of equipment failure.

 Neurala

Neurala is the learning software based on AI that performs basic human brain functions like perception and navigation. It can moreover be trained to do particular things. It can be taught how to identify problematic areas and drone inspection. It can also be taught to prevent collisions and follow something particularly in robots, drones, and self-driving cars. People are using neural brains in phones, cameras to make them smarter and easy to use.

 Dataminr

You can use it to know about the high-impact events as it helps to analyze the significant amount of public data to provide you the information. The clientele of Dataminr ranges from Amazon to CNN. One of the most known events was about revealing Osama bin laden 23 minutes earlier than the other news agencies. It helps to make the job easier for journalists by providing real-time alders to its clients.

There is the hub of amazing AI companies in the globe; very few of them are mentioned in this blog. Hopefully, you find it helpful. If you are looking for professional developers to create AI-based applications then you should give visit our website at https://objectual.pk/