If you are going to research for your academic or professional benefit, then you need to follow the appropriate tactics to have a successful result. Indeed, it depends on the type of research you are planning to do to understand the other elements of your study. But data collection is one of the most important phases in the entire process. In this blog, you will walk through the different best data collection methods that can be selected while conducting the study. So let’s dive into it:
Observation
It is considered to have a significant place in descriptive sociological research. You can call it the most common and significant technique of data collection. The analysis of the responses of questionnaires is associated with what people perceive and do as revealed by what they add on paper. The responses in interviews are revealed by the expression in conversation whereas observation seeks to get what people think and do by looking at them in action as they express themselves in several situations and activities.
Interview
The important technique of data collection is the interview that is used in almost every field of social research. You can call it an oral questionnaire, rather than writing the response you get the information via face-to-face interaction verbally. The interview is considered more towards the flexible tool than any other written inquiry form and allows adjustment according to the situation. This method is quite important in all aspects as you can know about the inner feelings of the person.
Schedule
It is one of the most widely used tools of data collection in a scientific investigation. It may be due to the enhancement emphasis of social scientists on quantitative measurement of uniformly accumulated data. It is much similar to the questionnaire as there is very little difference between the two of them. The prime distinction is that the schedule is used in a direct interviews on direct observation and the responses are filled by the researcher himself whereas the questionnaire is sent to the respondent to fill by them fully.
Questionnaire
It provides the most simple and speedy technique of gathering data regarding groups of individuals scattered in a broad and extended field. The questionnaire form is sent normally by post to the concerned persons with the request to answer the questions and return the document. But do not confuse the questionnaire with the schedule as there is a difference between both of them as mentioned in the above heading.
Case Study Method
This technique is the form of qualitative analysis that involves complete and careful observation of a person. This method emphasizes the combination of factors and total situations. It is the explanation of the method or consequences of events in which the activity happens.
Therefore, no matter what method you chose, make sure that this is well suited as per your instruction. If you are looking for more content like this then give a visit to our platform https://blog.objectual.pk/.